The Recession And Its Impact On The Economic Essay

The Recession And Its Impact On The Economic - Essay Example The protections later lost worth after the US house air pocket and home loans started to default in installment in 2007. The subprime misfortunes that rose started the emergency, which uncovered other dangerous advances and overrated resources. An expansion in credit misfortunes and the breakdown of the Lehman Brothers in September 2008 acquired a major frenzy the between bank advance market. The shadow banking framework caused significant banks and monetary organizations in Europe and US to fail and endure tremendous misfortunes. The emergency was significantly brought about by the development of shadow banking framework that included venture banks and non-safe budgetary foundations. The frameworks equaled the safe framework yet they weren’t exposed to administrative protections (Tett and Gillian 2008). The lodging bubble burst driving t significant misfortunes and default in the home loan installment. The gathering of family unit obligation before the emergency brought about monetary record downturn. Shoppers began to square away obligations which diminished their extra cash, subsequently hindering the economy further. US government strategies urged home possession even to individuals who couldn’t manage the cost of it, bringing about careless loaning measures, impractical increments in house costs and obligations. I bolster the methodology which proposes for a less complex and littler budgetary segment in which the size, force, and intricacy of the monetary framework are constrained in significant manners. A littler monetary part has the qualities of giving more advantages to the economy. These advantages incorporate an increasingly powerful money related and monetary arrangement, expanded corporate financing, decrease in showcase dangers and more prominent combination. A littler budgetary division has the quality and the benefit of affecting the legislature to create sound and proficient money related and monetary strategies.

Salvador Dali's History Backriound Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Salvador Dali's History Backriound - Essay Example The article Salvador Dali's History Backriound expects to examine Salvador Dali's experience. Salvador Dali is a Spanish painter. His folks affected his turn of events and masterful practices as his father’s severe drill sergeant approach added to Dali’s organized quest for workmanship, while his mother’s innovative nature impacted his creative procedure. In 1926 he would leave Spain and move to Paris, where he came into contact with Pablo Picasso. While Dali had tried different things with Cubist techniques during this time in Madrid, unmistakably he didn't completely comprehend the class. During the following scarcely any years Dali would create work intensely affected by Picasso and individual surrealist Joan Miro. Dali would then proceed to join a wide assortment of impacts into his work. Among these impacts included the scholarly community, old style and innovator methods, just as late mental investigations by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. Through World War I I and his later life Dali would progressively concentrate on his one of a kind way to deal with surrealist craftsmanship. While looking at Dali’s craftsmanship it’s away from there are various prominent components identified with topic, substance, which means, and iconography. One notes that in inspecting Dali’s craftsmanship inside this setting of understanding that his work has moved during various times of the artist’s life. In any case, all through these periods Dali actualized trademark types of oil on canvas in building his works. He turned out to be principally keen on investigating theoretical thoughts.

Essay --

The 1960s was one of the most significant and maybe the most problematic decade in India’s post-Independence period. This decade saw significant occasions like the two wars †one each with China and Pakistan, the addition of Goa, the passings of Nehru and Shastri, the Bihar famine,the annulment of privy satchels and so on. Close to the decade's end, the then leader of India, Indira Gandhi, took another significant approach choice - the bank nationalization. In 1969 the Government of India chose to nationalize 14 significant private business banks. Bank nationalization was not another idea for India as in 1955 the Imperial Bank of India was nationalized and renamed as State bank of India (SBI). In 1959 seven auxiliaries of SBI were shaped by nationalizing seven state banks. In any case, it was the 1969 nationalization that caused most extreme effect on political and monetary range to such an extent that even Jayaprakash Narayan called this progression as ‘a masterstroke in political sagacity’. Choice to nationalize the banks, which has both political and financial feelings, must be examined by thinking about the then predominant conditions. Following quite a while of remote principle and monetary abuse, the independant India had recently begun its walk towards financial improvement with a fantasy about making evenhanded society by lightening the broad destitution. India had embraced the way of arranged financial improvement which visualized social for example legislative authority over the methods for creation. Initial two plans laid weight on making overwhelming ventures which would fill in as base of monetary turn of events. From third arrangement significant accentuation was given on agrarian advancement with the point of achiving independence in food creation and subsequently tackle the grave issue of ... ... like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa and so on. After nationalization the expert administration cleared a path for open maganemet which caused lower productivity. As social government assistance took precedance over benefits numerous banks began enduring substantial misfortunes. The political obstruction in day by day organization of banks expanded which prompted wild defilement. In spite of the fact that the financial propensities in rustic regions improved altogether hazard of illigal moneylenders couldn't be checked in enormous pieces of India. All in all, it has be acknowledged that in spite of the considerable number of negative marks the nationalization of banks was a significant advance in towards the formation of evenhanded society. Open segment banks later proceeded to become impetus in achievement of green transformation. In an agrarian economy, bringing banking framework under open control was a significant jolt for the communist administration of Indira Gandhi.

Information System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Data System - Essay Example The individuals who make a product framework are in enormous strain to think of the product at a most reduced conceivable expense (Dahanayake). The pace of the progression in programming designing has expanded so quickly that the accepted procedures that were known by the person in making a product framework has veered off and has changed excessively quick. This is on the grounds that in Information innovation industry each time something new turns up and it is getting hard for the experts in adapting ready. A large portion of the product frameworks are created through an incorporated channel of client criticism and this makes the errand increasingly hard for them to make the very same programming framework that is requested by the majority of the client (Downes). While making programming framework there has additionally been some lawful results in the issuance and the insurance of the licenses. Greater firms frequently haggle for the product permit because of the ineffectively characterized law of permit, which includes more troubles for the organizations. The organizations are attempting to get by in the market and they are depending on their experts to get them an upper hand in the market which puts more weight on these specialists which drives them to settle on choices that are probably not going to support the organization while satisfying customer’s requests (Downes). All the more frequently while making a product framework; the most concerning issue is the absence of understanding the product framework in regards to both the supervisors and the data innovation master who are driving the improvement exertion. To make programming framework one ought to break down the product parts in light of the fact that in any case some software’s are known as ‘spaghetti code’, which are unstructured and complex. This offers ascend to the quality and time tradeoff and influences the development of the organization. Some software’s are made for a specific situation

Effects of Peer Pressure on Decision Making Essay

Our Peer-to-Peer connection influences us consistently. From choices, we make, to the spots we go. It is human instinct to tune in and gain from others. Despite the fact that we might want to think we have power over outside impacts, considers show that our environmental factors assume a key job by they way we work. Solomon Asch’s (1950) social examination illustrated, shoppers frequently adjust their reactions, deliberately or subliminally, when encircled by others with clashing sentiments. Companion Pressure is just ascending in today’s society; it can’t be gotten away! Our young people are the most affected by peer pressure. Friends impact individuals since they need to fit in, resemble peers they respect, do what others are doing, Its solitary regular for individuals to relate to and contrast themselves with their companions as they consider how they wish to be (or figure they ought to be), or what they need to accomplish. see more:negative impacts of friend pressure Friend Pressure is fundamental to social turn of events. Its can’t be gotten away! Thus peer weight can build up a decent character, if its figured out how to be functioned the correct way. There are 3 principle objectives that people have in the long haul: †¢Accuracy †in that people look for functional, predictable activities that are reproducible, through the data they as of now have and the activities that they do. Consider it a need to accomplish objectives viably and with the best seen reward. †¢Affiliation †in that people look for satisfaction that their activities charm them with others. Consider it a need to make social associations with others in a significant, viable way. †¢Maintenance of a Positive Self-Impression †in that individuals have a steady need to expand their own mindfulness with the goal that they can rest easy thinking about themselves. Consider it a need to carry on in a way that supports their prior mental self view †through activity, explanation, conviction and so forth.

Focus on Entrepreneurship at Michigan Ross

A quick glance at Michigan Ross: Ross currently ranks in 13th place as one of the best business schools, according to US News World Report (March 2012). It is ranked in 11th place for entrepreneurship. Ross’s Class of 2014 This year’s incoming class had 502 people in it. The average GMAT score was 703 and the class has an average undergraduate GPA of 3.4. The average number of years of work experience for the class of 2014 is 5 years. 26% of the class of 2014 have undergraduate degrees in engineering; 24% in business; 21% in humanities/social sciences; 15% in economics; 5% in math/physical sciences, 5% in computer science; and 4% in other areas. Ross Academics Related to Entrepreneurship Each year of the Ross MBA program consists of 4 terms. First-year students take required core courses during their first 3 terms. (See a list of required courses here.) A highlight of the Ross curriculum (not only for entrepreneurially focused students) is the Multidisciplinary Action Projects (MAP) course. This required first-year course provides opportunities for students to work on collaborative projects for a global, hands-on, action-based, real-life experience. Second year students choose electives in several areas of interest. Electives offered in the entrepreneurial studies subject area include: ES 504         Legal Aspects of Entrepreneurship ES 515  Ã‚     Ã‚   Introduction to Entrepreneurship ES 516   Ã‚     Ã‚  Entrepreneurship via Acquisitions ES 520   Ã‚     Ã‚  CleanTech Venture Opportunities ES 569   Ã‚     Ã‚  Managing the Growth of New Ventures ES 586   Ã‚     Ã‚  Entrepreneurial Practicum A and Practicum B ES 605   Ã‚     Ã‚  New Product and Innovation Management ES 615   Ã‚     Ã‚  New Venture Creation ES 623   Ã‚     Ã‚  Venture Capital Finance ES 624   Ã‚     Ã‚  Private Equity Finance ES 626   Ã‚     Ã‚  Global Private Equity ES 627   Ã‚     Ã‚  Continuing a Legacy: Leading a Family Business ES 629   Ã‚     Ã‚  Financing Research Commercialization ES 644   Ã‚     Ã‚  Introduction to Microfinance ES 646   Ã‚     Ã‚  Solving Societal Problems Through Enterprise and Innovation ES 701   Ã‚     Ã‚  Wolverine Venture Fund ES 702   Ã‚     Ã‚  Frankel Commercialization Fund ES 703   Ã‚     Ã‚  Social Venture Fund ES 720   Ã‚     Ã‚  Commercialization of Biomedicine ES 730   Ã‚     Ã‚  Marketing for Entrepreneurs ES 735   Ã‚     Ã‚  Entrepreneurial Turnaround Management (See course descriptions for these courses here.) Michigan Ross Entrepreneurial Clubs †¢      Ã‚  Entrepreneur Venture Club †¢Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  M-Entrepreneurship †¢Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ross Small Business Consulting Entrepreneur Hiring Stats at Michigan Ross 2.2% (or 11 graduates) of the class of 2012 (U.S. citizens/permanent residents) reported that they started or bought their own businesses upon graduating. For foreign students, 0.3% (or 2 people) fell into this category. For 2012 interns (class of 2013), 0.6% of students (3 people – U.S. residents) reported that they were starting or buying companies. Companies started by Ross entrepreneurs include: †¢       JetBlue – Dave Barger †¢Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  William Davidson Institute, Guardian Industria, owner of Detroit Pistons, Detroit Shock, and Tampa Bay Lightning – William Davidson (1947) †¢Ã‚        Ã‚  Syntel – Bharat Desai (1981) †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Groupon – Brad Keywell (1991) †¢Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   Sherpalo Ventures – Kavitark Ram Shriram †¢   Ã‚     Ã‚  Bonanza Restaurants – Sam Wyly (1957) Are you applying to Michigan’s Ross School of Business? Please see our Michigan Ross B-School Zone and Ross School of Business Application Packages for more information on how Accepted.com can help you get accepted. //

The Best Debate Topics For Your Success And A-Grade

September 6, 2019 When being a student, you can surely face such an assignment as a debate. This part of your academic program is crucial for your studies. Although the task is very interesting for many students, some of them may still experience certain problems with preparing to debate. One of the issues you may face is the choice of the topic for your debate. When you pick up a topic, make sure it has to be interesting for you and practical for your target audience. You may wonder how you can choose such a topic. Don’t worry, we have provided some tips especially for college students. The Usage of Pro and Con Arguments When preparing for your debate remember that your opponents may have an absolutely opposite opinion about your topic, so you should consider your topic from opposite points of view at a time. Be ready people will have an opinion different from yours. To get ready for it properly, it is better to outline pro and con arguments on your topic and see the overall picture. This is a constituent part of any debate so let us understand how to do it right. Here are some examples of pro and con arguments on the topic â€Å"How smartphones help us in everyday life†: Pro: Smartphones made communication between people much faster and easier. Con: Smartphones take almost all our time. Pro: with the appearance of smartphones, it became easier to arrange your day with the help of different organizing features. Con: Communication on smartphones almost substituted real-life communication. How to Choose Your Topic It looks like there are hundreds of topics around us to debate but at the same time, it is not easy to choose the right topic for you. Not everything is interesting for students. Below, find some recommendations on how to pick up your topic: Your topic should be interesting to you first of all. You can choose a topic from the curriculum as well and help other students and you, of course, prepare for your tests on the topics you may have in some time. Think of your audience and their level. Some topics may be too difficult to consider for other students. To avoid an embarrassing debate, make a list of suitable questions for your debate. Also, choose the topic other students have already studied or are studying currently. They will think of strong arguments this way and will not spend too much time to prepare for the debate. Your students should have access to all the materials and avoid conducting thorough research to prepare for your debate. It is not good to make people do it. If your topic deals with tons of special terms, the debate will not be successful, so consider it too. Always be polite with opposition in your debate. Assume that you are right. The debate will not be successful if you have doubts about it. You should support your strong position no matter what. Interesting Debate Topics First of all, think about what you are interested in. it may be anything – culture, education, social life, technologies, healthcare, etc. Below, you will find the list of different debate topics divided into different categories. High School Debate Topics Should the death penalty be canceled? Should animal testing be banned? Should we allow using laptops or smartphones during class? The impact of social networks on our society. Should euthanasia be legalized all over the world? Do we really have the global warming issue? The impact of television on children. Co-ed schools VS single-sex schools: what is more effective? Are violent videogames appropriate for children? Should cloning be legalized? The effectiveness of school uniforms. Should censorship be canceled? Who is responsible for certain animal distinction? Should we change the grading system in schools? Is sex education helpful for high school students? College Debate Topics In college, people have a different viewpoint and have already certain beliefs and standards of ethics, morality, and immorality. Check out some possible topics for college students below: Eating meat: how ethical is it? Should cigarettes be banned totally? Is it ethical to move in together before marriage? Would it be good to ban homework? Credit cards VS debit cards: what is more harmful? Should human cloning be allowed? Would it be justified? Is sex education in middle schools justified? The effectiveness of social networks. Destructive toys for children. How important is the age in relationships? Should homosexual marriages be legalized? The effectiveness and consequences of marketing to children. Is money the best motivation in the workplace? Security cameras VS our privacy. Is the usage of plastic bags justified? Unusual and Funny Debate Topics If you have been assigned to prepare for your debate, don’t get desperate that you definitely should use a serious topic for it. You are not obliged to discuss something serious or of global importance. You can also choose something humorous if that is something you are interested in. Are women more complicated than men? The marriage of older women with younger men. Vampire Diaries VS Friends. Harry Potter VS Twilight. Hip Hop VS Rock Roll. Would you choose to date someone intelligent or someone beautiful? Being honest and poor or dishonest and rich: what is better? Do we eat to live or live to eat? The perks of being men and women. Is it better to have a cat or a dog? Leisure Debate Topics If there is something you prefer doing in your free time, you can opt for talking about it. Check out some debate topics about leisure below: Is TV more interesting than books? Is television better than games? The pros and cons of social networks for society. Should social networks be restricted for children under 18? Do we get more sociable with social media? Does music help reduce stress? What music should listen to pregnant women? The usage of art therapy for the treatment of mental illnesses. Should alcohol be available for people under 21? Should video games be used in education? Health Debate Topics Is smoking justified? What are the best methods to quit smoking? Should recreational marijuana be legal? Is doping acceptable for athletes to enhance their performance? The pros and cons of vaccination. Legalized drugs or organized crime? The impact of technologies on our health. The effectiveness of alternative medicine. Should antibiotics be banned? Is drinking harmful? Different Formats of Debate Topics You should choose your topic not only by the academic level but also by the format of the debate. In that case, you should think of your audience. Different formats will have different goals. For example, an argumentative format requires students to negotiate, while persuasive topics need you to convince the audience of your idea via presentations. Here are the basics of the main formats: Persuasive Debate Format As you could understand from its name, it aims to check your idea to persuade the audience. Such topics should highlight the subject or issue people care about. Keep in mind the topic you choose should be something you are interested in personally and have certain knowledge about. If you choose a persuasive debate topic, get ready to study the topic thoroughly and prepare strong arguments to support your opinion. Argumentative Debate Format These topics highlight specific problems, issues, subjects, or phenomena. But keep in mind you will need to conduct your research when choosing an argumentative debate topic. All the arguments should be taken from up-to-date and credible sources. Controversial Debate Format Controversial debate topics are a challenge and highlight some very powerful problems. When choosing such a topic, be sure to have plenty of arguments. Even more, than two totally opposite opinions can be expressed on such topics. But get ready to have a longer discussion in that case. The answers to the questions concerning the topic can’t be specific. So you can choose one of such formats for your debate. But don’t forget that no matter what topic you choose, it has to be relevant and up-to-date; a problem people care about; interesting to you personally; shouldn’t be too wide or too specific; should be valuable, and there should be enough material to support your topic. Professional Debate Speech Help When being a student, everyone should try debating no matter what your future profession is. It develops some helpful skills and gives you valuable experience. When you prepare for it, you get some excellent deep knowledge of the topic chosen. Debating allows gaining problem-solving, critical thinking, and communicative skills which are so important for you as an employee. Participating in debates requires some deep preparation, so if you are not sure you have enough time or skills to write an excellent debate speech, you can ask for the help of our professionals always.

Linguistic / education case study - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2132 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Outline of the case analysis At the age of two years, Josefina migrated with her parents from Philippines to settle in Australia. Their ancestral home is a town outside Manila in which the majority of people spoke Tagalog. Regardless of that, the official languages which are used in Philippines are English and Filipino. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Linguistic / education case study" essay for you Create order Because of that, she managed to get exposed to English particularly through television. After arriving here and settling in the western suburbs of Sydney, her parents continued to communicate in Tagalog because the majority of their neighbours are from the Tagalog-speaking community. The report below relates to current linguistic challenges, opportunities, as well as examines the general impact of the number of factors which hinders or influences her progressive acquisition of English. Linguistic: similarities and differences between L1 and L2 With respect to the case study, the fact is that it is quite easy to evaluate the differences which exist between the general acquisition of both the first and the second language. For instance, the acquisition of the first language by Josefina entails acquiring the words of the English language. For the case of the second language, it evident that Josefina has the potential of bringing word knowledge to the task in learning newer ways of talking about the world she is living in (Romero, 2012). In connection to that, as a second language learner, Josefina must receive hours of the naturalistic exposure to the language from the parents or caregivers who basically scaffold their ultimate development. As stated above, after arriving here and settling in the western suburbs of Sydney, her parents continued to communicate in Tagalog because the majority of their neighbours are from the Tagalog-speaking community. This means that being glued and used Tagalog in her neighbourhood will have the capacity of developing or becoming competent in using English as the second language even in school (Lengyel, 2007). Additionally, the general exposure to the targeted language as the second learners will greatly vary both in terms of quality and quantity. The reason for that is because depending she comes from a family which is bilingual (Tomlinson, 2007).   This is to say that naturally as child, she is inclined to becoming native speaker of the language which is spoken around her, particularly Tagalog. The reason for that is because the majority of their neighbours are from the Tagalog-speaking community. Therefore, this explains that the end result of the second language L2 learning will largely depend on the several factors for instance L1 and L2, input, age, individual differences in memory, motivation, distance or proximity, in personality, and so on (Jà ¼rgen, 2011). In connection to that, despite the fact the she has managed to acquire some level competence in English (the second language), the truth is that she faces other challenges in the foreign country. For instance, it is explaine d that her aunt allows them to watch television all the time. This is an opportunity of mastering her English competency (Tomlinson, 2007). Contrary to that, being that her aunt at times uses Tagalog to teach them, it to some extent hinders her ability to learn more about English language. These challenges are associated with things likes pragmatics, pronunciation, and grammar. Moreover, although there is extensive similarities between the first and the second language the fact is that the variations in her situation as well as other factors are the ones which produce widespread differences in her level of competency the second language L2. One of the difficulties encountered is filtering of the differences which are ultimately accidental rather than being inevitable (Jime?nez, 2013). From the researches which had already been conducted, it has been proved that first language children mostly end up acquiring language in different settings as a result of exposure to that language as compared to the second language learners. This makes them to be at different stages of both social and mental maturity. This then means that for her situation, it might be inevitably difficulty to balance or maintain the level of competency for both languages, either at home or when in school (Akbarov, 2016). The truth is that in most cases L1 and L2 encounters same problem. This entails the means of mapping words as well as their functions in order to produce some meaningful utterances based on their experiences on both languages. Moreover, for the case of the second language learners, they are perceived as being more diverse depending on the learning situation and the individual learner (Jà ¼rgen, 2011). The recent accounts regarding language emphasizes that, as a learner, Josefina end up building competency in the second language depending on the usage events especially in a certain context. The reason for that is because it can be assumed that as a learner of the second language, she will bring inborn theoretical grammatical knowledge to the task entailing language learning. Contrary to that, from the perspective of usage-based approach, it is clear that theoretical grammatical representation emerges only after considerable practice or expose to the language occurs (Akbarov, 2016). L ikewise, the alteration in the abstract perspective from posting that theoretical grammatical knowledge remains to be inborn to her as compared to the posting that the theoretical grammatical knowledge which will emerge from her continued usage of first language in her neighbourhood. This is what will enrich the normal interaction which occurs in her i.e. between the first language L1 and the second language L2 learning (Romero, 2012). On the other hand, the quantity of vocabulary that Josefina could have managed to grasp is the one which ultimately predicts her language proficiency in the acquisition of the second language L2. Thus, a clear correlation can be established between the lexical development and language exposure in bilingual children. In other words, the size of the input she will have will differ the same way its quality does (Lengyel, 2007). It should be noted, therefore, that the child-directed speech (CDS) is perceived as being highly repetitive as well as extensively filled with other forms child-centred comments and questions. To Josefina, child-directed speech as compared to adult-directed speech will be perceived as being more grammatical, syntactically simpler, more fluent, limited in vocabulary, finetuned as well as being geared to the particular interest she has towards learning English. Despite of the fact that variability is observable across cultures and languages for first language learners, the fact is that this variability cannot be regarded as being a crucial factor which will hinder her English developmental level (Jime?nez, 2013). The reason for that is because as much as her learning setting is extremely diverse, the truth is that she has the potential of improving it. This is evident from the fact that she is exposed to some students who have managed to develop fluency in spoken English. This explains that all that depends on whether that child is immersed into the target language environment, in a classroom, alone with television or a computer. Psychological factors At the age of three and half, it means that her proficiency in communicating with others is perceived as being the fundamental ability which is central to her courage and self esteem. Facing that stripping away of language competencies which normally evolves when she tries to communicate in the L2 will mainly require remarkable ego strength (Zoltan, 2009). This is Josefina’s capability of retaining a sense of self esteem in any situation entailing being exposed or exploring her area of weakness as she grows up. As result of that, bolstering the sense of self esteem of as a child remains to be ultimate means of working with other learners of the second language L2 (Lightbown Nina, 2013). For this reason, it means that the validation of the cultural experience of the Josefina is what remains to be the ultimate tool for actively involving or associating with other new speakers of English in their learning environment. This is to say that the second language minority students oug ht to be valued within their learning environment hence encouraging their development in return (Lightbown Nina, 2013). This means that the need of maintaining this attitude will remain in position to the conventional ‘English-only’ approaches which are depended in working effectively with other international students as well with other non-native speakers of the second language in their classroom (Christian, 2009). According to Zoltan, (2009), in most cases, a child is perceived as being the fastest learners of any language in all areas except pronunciation. The possible reason for that is that a child usually depends on their learning capabilities for abstract logical reasoning (Lightbown Nina, 2013). Therefore, Josefina’s main objective here is to realize an analytical or a better understanding of the language being studied or the word usage of the second language; English. Social factors Josefina is extensively identified with other children who are comes from Tagalog-speaking community. This is as a result of coming from a bilingual family. Basically, bilingualism is the ability of a person to express him or herself using two languages. Thus building and maintaining friendship with children from her neighbourhood as well as in school is what enhances the development of both languages (Saville, 2012). This is to say that the social factor which enhances learning of the second language is dependent on the relationship which exists between L2 proficiency or competency and social context. It should, therefore, be noted that the social context has the potential of influencing the proficiency she will have in the second language either directly or indirectly. This is also arbitrated by several variables. For example, her attitude towards the second language as well as the learning opportunities which she will obtain is will in return determined by her social-economic clas ses.   These are some of the important variables which will influences language proficiency in her. On the contrary, the relationship which exists between the learner’s choice of the targeted language and the social factors is mainly characterized by various social contexts. It is through this variable in which the acquisition of the second language takes place as well as the general impact they have to the context of individual learning environment (Saville, 2012). Specific social factors, sociolinguistic setting, and situational factors are the main social structures that have the potential of affecting the acquisition and proficiency of the child in the process of using the second language L2. Sociolinguistic setting is basically the role played by the second language in the society.   Conversely, specific social factors are those factors which ultimately affect the acquisition of the second language L2. They include social class, gender, ethnic identity, and age. Situational factors are those factors which keep on varying between individual social interactions (Saville, 2012). Conclusion: implications for language teaching and learning To sum up, it is evident from the above study that the language of a child is the system in its own right and not a small fragment of the adult’s system of language development. The learning of the first language L1 comprises of many sides which then indicates that it is not all about learning syntax and mastering vocabulary (Jim, 2008). The general usage or dependency of the first language matches with the needs and interest of the child as in the case of Josefina. This is to say that language development, particularly the second language, depends on the relationship which exists between language development and cognition (Brown, 2006). On the other hand, the use and learning of the second language by Josefina is partially determined by her the mental capacity. The reason for that is because there are certain stages of language development via which a child progress even though the rate of progression might be varying (Brown, 2006). This is to say that Josefina will learn the means of adapting to the usage of the second language depending on a particular situation she was to find herself in. Regardless of that, both the first language L1 and the second language L2 learners will end up building language based on her word utterances in certain context (Jim, 2008). The usage of either the first language or the second language is in the context of usage. The usage-based approaches regarding language development provides an inspiring hope which inspires more and more collaboration between the acquisition of the first language and the second language. The comparison regarding the lexical acquisition of the first language and the second language learners clearly shows how learning of any language is different or same in the both situations. First language learners are always obliged to explore and discover their words and at the same discover how to communicate using them (Brown, 2006). In respect to that, therefore, it is equally important for Josefina to associate with adult because they already have a cognitive advantage in matters relating to language usage and grammar as well as being informed on how L1 assist the child in mapping out the words.

IUPAC Definition (Chemistry)

IUPAC Definition: IUPAC is an acronym for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. The IUPAC is the recognized authority for chemical standards of nomenclature, measurements, and atomic mass values, setting the standards of atomic weights that appear on the periodic table. Also Known As: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

The Minister s Black Veil - 949 Words

The Minister’s Black Veil The Minister’s Black Veil is a short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne, published in 1836. In this short story, Minister Mr. Hooper shows up one day at church wearing a black veil on his face. This black veil covers his face except his mouth and chin. The people of the town Milford begin to speculate on why Mr. Hooper wears this veil, whether he has been inflicted by an illness or if he is hiding a secret. When he refuses to remove the veil or tell the townspeople why he wears it, they become frightened of the Minister but also slightly intrigued. The children who use to run up to him now run and cower behind their mothers. Many people avoid conversations with him. However, the church becomes more packed every Sunday. People come all over just to gaze at Mr. Hooper, to see his veil. More people convert to his religion, saying, â€Å"QUOTE FROM BOOK PAGE 643*†. Although some people shun Mr. Hooper for being so public about his sins and secrets, others feel that this black vei l that Mr. Hooper wears really helps them be better people, better Christians, knowing that everyone sins and that it is okay, as long as you do not hide it, and except it as human nature. Mr. Hooper wears the black veil from that day on. He dies wearing this black veil, never removing it or showing his face to anyone. The Minister’s Black Veil is one of many stories written by Nathaniel Hawthorne that symbolizes sin in a very public way. Many of Hawthorne’s stories are very dominated byShow MoreRelatedThe Minister s Black Veil1211 Words   |  5 PagesThe Story The Minister’s Black Veil is very interesting in many different ways, it catches the reader s attention. It uses American Romanticism, that is an interesting thing to use in a story to catch the reader s attention. What that is, is to elevate the imagination over reason. today Edgar Allen Poe remains popular for his hunting poems and suspenseful stories. American Romantic writers differ than the European romanticism writers. Declaration of Independence used a lot of American romanticismRead MoreThe Minister s Black Veil1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe Story The Minister s Black Veil is very interesting in many different ways, it catches the reader s attention. It uses American Romanticism, that is an interesting thing to use in a story to catch the reader s attention. What that is, is to elevate the imagination over reason. today Edgar Allen Poe r emains popular for his hunting poems and suspenseful stories. American Romantic writers differ than the European romanticism writers. Declaration of Independence used a lot of American romanticismRead MoreThe Minister s Black Veil1004 Words   |  5 PagesThe Minister s Black veil is a Romanticism. A romanticism is a movement in the art which sprung during the eighteenth and nineteenth century.Romantic is used to describe literature. It is defined as a depicting emotional matter in an imaginative form. As well as the imagination and emotion and the freedom embraced are all focus points of romanticism. Characteristics Of this literature piece would include subjectivity and an emphasis on individualism. Solitary life rather than life in society. TheRead MoreThe Minister s Black Veil1194 Words   |  5 PagesThe captivating short story The Minister’s Black Veil by Nathaniel Hawthorne focuses on the idea of Secret Sin with the use of the analogy within Parson Hooper’s B lack veil. This short story began with Mr.Hooper walking into his puritan church, known as Milford, having a black veil over his eyes. With a perplexed audience, Mr. Hooper gives a powerful sermon about the idea of secret sin. Mr. Hooper states how everyone has a secret sin that people aren’t aware of but this secret sin is only visibleRead MoreThe Minister s Black Veil1958 Words   |  8 PagesThe Minister s Black Veil Every individual commits sin but only the ones who are truly God-fearing and brave accept and pay the consequences of his or her actions. In some situations, when a person does own up to his or her sin and suffers the punishment for it, instead of being forgiven, the surrounding society will loathe him or her. In the years back, Puritans expected their ministers to be of the holiest human beings. A minister was envisioned to be someone who does not commit sin as often asRead MoreThe Minister s Black Veil1775 Words   |  8 PagesThe Minister s Black Veil No one is perfect because everyone commits sin. However, there are people in the world who develop hatred towards others for committing mistakes when they themselves have done wrong. In the Puritan society many years ago, Puritans expected their minister to be a very holy human being. A minister was envisioned to be someone who will be a guiding hand for people who have lost their way and who will stand as a role model for others to look up to. If a minister was suspectedRead MoreThe Minister s Black Veil1391 Words   |  6 Pageswell as awe. In, â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the emotions of horror, terror, and awe are drawn upon throughout the story, which follows the events and reactions of the citizens of a village after their resident minister suddenly starts to wear a black veil, which invokes discomfort and fear into the people. As with many of his stories, Hawthorne developed â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† around a sym bol, which in this case is the veil. The veil represents that even the people thatRead MoreThe Minister s Black Veil1771 Words   |  8 Pages 1. Intro/Thesis statement: Mr. Hawthorne’s works of fiction â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† and THE SCARLET LETTER contributed discussion amongst people. It planted questions in our heads about what humanities’ sinful nature means and how it is perceived. These literature pieces are all connected because of their theme being about secret sin. This is because we all yearn for things that are wrong, that could even be considered immoral. People don’t read these literature piecesRead MoreThe Minister s Black Veil1654 Words   |  7 Pagesstory titled â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil.† This story takes place in the town of Milford, just southwest of Boston, at a church on the Sabbath day. The parson of the church, Reverend Hooper, leaves his house and walks toward the porch of the meeting house wearing a black veil that conceals his entire face except for his mouth and chin. The entire congregation i s immediately in a stir, astonished and appalled by this mysterious veil. Nobody knows why Hooper has this veil on his face or what it meansRead MoreThe Minister s Black Veil1128 Words   |  5 PagesIn the story â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† American Romanticism characteristics are very typical in this story in many different ways. What is American Romanticism you make ask? Well, American Romanticism is â€Å"a movement of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that marked the reaction in literature, philosophy, art, religion, and politics from the neoclassicism and formal orthodoxy of the preceding period.† An example from the story of American Romanticism is, â€Å"And when she suggests that members

Dance Ballet and Hip Hop - 2401 Words

Dance is a way people can interact with body. If it’s just to get in shape or just for the love of it. For instance dancing helps with those who are troubled or are in stress. By dancing people will start to do it. Cause dance is a wonderful hobby enjoyed by many people throughout the world. Besides being lots of fun, dancing is good for you, both physically and mentally. Anyone can learn how to dance... it s all a matter of learning how to move your body. The variety of forms of dance is overwhelming. The cultures and people dancing are very amazing. They’re some dances that people do that are just born to do them. This would be the famous dancers all over the world. It forms connections through one of the many types of dances that all†¦show more content†¦Hip hop dance steps require skill and experience to perfect. Hip hop dancers practice a lot in order to master basic steps and movements that appear simple when performed. Dancers with a good sense of rhythm find it easier to learn hip hop steps. Breakdancing is a form of hip hop that many people enjoy watching, with its cool moves and quick spins. Breakdancing moves take a lot of time and practice to master, particularly the ones performed near the ground, called down rock moves. Up rock moves, which are performed standing up, give break-dancers a chance to incorporate their own styles. Hip hop classes are popping up in dance studios around the country. Teens are particularly interested in learning how to dance like dancers they see on MTV and music videos. Dance teachers have capitalized on this interest and have started incorporating hip hop and breakdancing classes into their curriculums. Many people with roots in hip hop culture feel that hip hop dancing should not be formally taught. They feel that teaching specific moves takes away from the originality factor that hip hop possesses. (Hip hop). As a beginner in ballet, people are probably wondering what it takes to become a ballet dancer. Whether your goal is to actually dance ballet or just learn all about it, here you will find detailed information about one of the most beautiful andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Analysis of Hip-Hop Dance and Reasons for Its Popularity999 Words   |  4 PagesHip-hop dance is a popular and energetic dance genre, usually accompanied by hip-hop music. It has enjoyed popularity among young people all over the world. I have been interested in hip-hop music and dance for a long time. I can show my love for life and exercise my body by practicing hip-hop dance. Young people like hip-hop dance because they can invent their own moves. It offers young people a new way to express their own personalities and emotion. Hip-hop dance also shows that they feel goodRead MoreEssay on Hip Hop Dance979 Words   |  4 PagesHip hop dance was important to African American culture because it allowed them to cre ate their own culture, their own music their own style. When watching Flex is Kings, there are many young men in a video demonstrating what hip hop dance culture has evolved to in the 21st century. They are a contemporary urban dance movement. One can see the emotion and the â€Å"seriousness† in their movements. Hip hop dance is these people’s lives’(â€Å"Flex Is Kings†). Flex is a type of street dance, sometimes is calledRead MoreHip Hop : A Culture Of Fashion2225 Words   |  9 Pages The term ‘hip-hop’ refers to a complex culture compromising of four elements: deejaying, rapping, rhyming, graffiti painting, and b-boying. These elements incorporate hip-hop dance, style, and attitude. â€Å"Hip-hop originated in the primarily African American economically depressed South Bronx section of New York City in the late 1970s† (Tate, pg.1). Hip-hop is a culture of fashion, language, music, movement, visual art and expression. The genre o f hip-hop comes with a very significant history andRead MoreEssay on The Sport and Art of Dance881 Words   |  4 Pagesthe surprisingly difficult sport of dance is commonly overlooked. Shanna LaFleur once said, â€Å"It takes an athlete to dance, but an artist to be a dancer.† Dance expresses strong feelings and emotions through graceful or sharp, powerful movement, revealing to the audience every bit of passion behind it. Countless forms of dance exist in the world. Jazz, ballet, and tap are the most common. When a person thinks of dance, they think of pink tights and tutus. Dance consists of so much more than that.Read MoreAre Dancers As Prone And Injury As Other Athletes?1530 Words   |  7 PagesDANCERS AS PRONE TO INJURY AS OTHER ATHLETES? Report for [Smart Health Training] in Adelaide, South Australia Dance, as a sport, is often underestimated and due to its grace and fluidity, it is not taken seriously. Grace, fluidity and flexibility are all essential for dancing at a professional level, however, as is strength and agility, skills are often overlooked by the general population. As dance requires a high level of physical fitness and skill, the impact of injury on a professional dancer’s careerRead MoreStrength Training Is The Primary Component Of Injury Prevention1373 Words   |  6 Pages Dance, as a sport, is often underestimated and due to its grace and fluidity, it is not taken seriously. Grace, fluidity and flexibility are all essential for dancing at a professional level, however, as is strength and agility, skills are often overlooked by the general population. As dance requires a high level of physical fitness and skill, the impact of injury on a professional dancer’s career can be severe and can affect their ability to perform at a professional or even amateur level. StrengthRead MoreHawaii Doesn t Dance Just Hula Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesHawaii Doesn’t Dance Just Hula Hip-Hop dancing is a revolutionary style that has spread throughout America for over decades now. Going coast to coast and even over many oceans, especially the Pacific Ocean in the state of Hawaii. The stereotype that all people in Hawaii are â€Å"Hawaiians† or that the population lives in grass huts and doesn’t know what a mall is, plagues the minds of mainlanders. So it would be a big surprise knowing that these â€Å"Hawaiians† can be Hip-Hop dancers too. The message wasRead MoreThe Evolution And Impact Of Jazz Dance On The World864 Words   |  4 PagesThe Evolution and Impact of Jazz Dance On The World Jazz dance originated from the African American vernacular dance from the late 1800’s when slaves needed an emotional and physical outlet (Guarnino and Oliver). The slave trade had begun and the slaves were allowed dance on the boats, as it was to keep the slaves fit for their journey to North America. The slave owners took interest in this type of dance (Guarnino and Oliver). They then integrated their European jigs with the music and movementRead MoreInterpretation Of The Brief. Graded Unit Requires Two Solos1399 Words   |  6 PagesINTERPRETATION OF THE BRIEF Graded unit requires two solos of contrasting styles lasting 2-3 minutes. Both must be relevant to the current dance industry and must be challenging. The solos must challenge the dancers’ technique as well as their performance ability. These dances both must be influenced by a dance practitioner, although no choreographic work may be directly copied. Solo work is very important for a dancer in the current age because often choreographers prefer to work with smaller groupsRead MoreWhy is the study of dance history important1848 Words   |  8 PagesWhy is the study of dance history important? To fully understand the history of dance we must look at what dance means to us today in our every day lives. How does dance influence what you do on a day to day basis, how has it shaped who you’ve come to be. I see dance today as both an art form, and something used socially to draw people together usually for celebratory purposes. Living in New York gives you the opportunity to come across various forms of dance. You could be taking the train and encounter

Bipolar disorder 3 Essay Example For Students

Bipolar disorder 3 Essay Manic-depressive illness, or bipolar disorder, is a psychiatric disorder and brain disease is characterized by severe mood swings, from mania to depression. Bipolar Disorder is a biological disease of the brain. It is caused by a chemical imbalance. It affects more than 2 million Americans and may have a strong genetic link Men and women are equally likely to develop this disabling illness. Bipolar disorder changes lives, affects relationships, and can be deadly. There is no know cure for the bipolar disorder but it can be treatable with medication and therapy. 1% of the population will have a manic depressive illness. Environmental factors such as death, separation and divorce may trigger the disorder. The illness manifests itself with the individual experiencing episodes of mania or elation followed by low mood or depression. The number of manic and depressive episodes varies greatly from person to person and most individuals experience normal periods between their manic and depressive episodes. Manic depression can send a person plunging from a high state, where one may believe one has superhuman energy and abilities, into a pit of despair, where it may seem as if the only way out is suicide. There are two types of bipolar, bipolar 1 and bipolar 2. Bipolar 1 is diagnosed differently than bipolar 2. Bipolar I is diagnosed when person has a manic episode and has had no depressive episodes in the past. However, after the first manic episode occurs, depressive episodes often follow. Most people (over 90%) with Bipolar I experience two or more manic episodes in their lifetimes. (site. health-center.com/brain/bipolar/basics.htm). People with Bipolar II have depressed mood followed or preceded by a hypomanic episode. People with this type bipolar disorder never have a full-blown manic episode. Because of this, Bipolar II sometimes goes unrecognized or is misdiagnosed as clinical depression. (site.health-center.com/brain/bipolar.basics.htm) Sometimes a person with bipolar disorder can become so depressed or manic that she or he does not recognize the need for help and refuses treatment. For example, when a person has become hopeless and suicidal, delusional, dangerous to others, or has lost the ability to function in everyday life, someone else may have to help him/her get into treatment. Most people with bipolar disorder are admitted to the hospital at some time during the course of their illness. During the course of their illness, it is possible that they may be admitted to the hospital against their wishes. (site.health-center.com/brain/bipolar/basics.htm). Individuals who have been placed on anti-depressants may exhibit manic symptoms in reaction to their medication. People who have been treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or who have been treated for other medical conditions (corticosteroids) may exhibit manic symptoms. These disorders caused by medications or other forms of treatment may be temporary conditions resolvable once the medication or treatment is removed. The article, Going to Extremes, talks about the depression itself, the mania, the treatment, and the psychosis of bipolar. It states that symptoms include a persistent sad mood; loss of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyed, significant change in appetite or body weight; difficulty sleeping or oversleeping and so on. The mania is not normal and it is caused by at least overly inflated self-esteem; decreased need for sleep; increased talkativeness; racing thoughts, etc. The psychosis symptoms of bipolar are hallucinations and delusions. There are many medicines on the market for this disease, but not all of them work for the same person, some included lithium, valpoate, and carbamazepine. (www.mentalnet.com/disorder/bipolar.htm). Researchers are finding new data that states that bipolar is heredity; its not a fact but still a theory. They are also trying to find the gene that carries the bipolar disease, which this may help in finding a cure for it later in time. (www.mentalnet.com/disorder/bipolar.htm). .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f , .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f .postImageUrl , .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f , .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f:hover , .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f:visited , .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f:active { border:0!important; } .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f:active , .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u524f8364ad5fe45a2402ba0ad58e814f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stem cell reserch Essay Bipolar disease is not a rare disease. Many famous people had it, all the way back to the 1800s, and still, today, we know little on curing it. Normal people have it, handicapped children have it, and even the little strange may have it. But some people still treat it as a disease they will get if they come in contact with it. People are hurt and even abused for being depressed. Bipolar is a series of .

Australian taxation Residency Source and Ordinary Income-free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Australian taxation Residency Source and Ordinary Income. Answer: Residency and source Issue related to the case Kit is a permanent resident of Australia. He took birth in Chile and is still retaining the citizenship of Chile. He is spending most of his time in the coast of Indonesia as he had been recruited for a job by a United States based company in Australia. He had signed the contract with the company in Australia. Wife of Kit had been living in Australia with their two children. They had purchased a house in Australia three years back. Kit is having a joint account with his wife in Westpac bank. The salary of Kit is directly deposited in this account. The other investment income of family including share portfolio dividend income remains in the city of Chile. Kit is getting one month off from his job in every third month and on these holidays he comes to meet his family in Australia or in Chile. Regulations related to the case As per the provisions of Australian taxation office, there are various types of test which help in testing the residential status of the person: [7] Primary test First of all primary test is taken into consideration for the purpose of checking the residential status. The primary test of residency is also called the residency test. As per the provisions of this test, the person who is residing in Australia will be considered as the resident of Australia depending on the following considerations: Intention of residing in Australia: the assessee must have attention to live in Australia for a longer period and is not just living there for a shorter period. [8] Ties with family and the employment: the person is considered as the resident of Australia if his family and children are living in Australia and he is also having long term ties with employer in Australia. The location of assets: the person is considered as the resident of Australia if he is having a house, bank accounts and other assets in Australia. Arrangement with the society: the behavior of the person must include the social arrangement in Australia that is admitting their children in the local schools of Australia. Domicile test The domicile test is the second test which provides that the person will be considered as the resident of Australia if the permanent place of business of the concerned person is Australia no matter the person is actually residing in Australia or not. [14] 183 days test This test provides that the person will be considered as the resident of Australia if the person had lived in Australia for a period of 183 days or more. The counting of 183 days includes the days spent with breaks and without breaks both. [14] Superannuation test This test is applicable on the government employees that are currently working in Australia and other persons that are covered in the eligible superannuation scheme. Hence the person covered under the above scheme will be considered as the resident of Australia. [15] Application of the relevant provision on the case The primary test of residency is not applicable on the above case as he is not presently residing in Australia. He is working in United States and he is hired under a contract by the United States based company. He had also not fulfilled the 183 days test as he had not lived in Australia for the minimum period thus he will also not be covered under the 183 days. He will also not be covered under the superannuation test as he is not the government employee of Australia and is also not covered under the superannuation scheme. Thus he will be covered under the domicile test as the person is not living in Australia but the principal place remains in Australia. Kit had left Australia for a temporary period only to complete his contract and he will come back to Australia after the specified period. Kit does not set up the permanent home in United States and his wife and children are already living in a house which was acquired in Australia. The salary of his job from United States also com es in bank account of Australia thus he had not made any arrangements for permanent living in United States thus this shows he will not be residing permanently in United states. Thus he will be considered as the resident of Australia for the purpose of taxation and his world wide income will be taxable in Australia. [16] Conclusion on the case Kit will be considered as the resident of Australia as he is covered under the definition of domicile test and had duly passed the test. Thus he is the resident of Australia for the taxation purposes. The worldwide income of the resident is taxable in the country to which the person belongs as the resident. Hence in this case, the worldwide income of Kit will be taxable in Australia. The taxability of the person depends on various factors such as social factors etc. The various types of income such as the employment income, rental income, pension and annuities and the capital gain of the Australian resident will be taxable as per the provision of Australian taxation. Thus the investment income and salary of Kit will be taxable as per the Australian taxation. Though the investment income is received in Chile but he is considered as the resident of Australia thus it will be taxable in Australia. The salary comes in the bank account of Australia thus it will be taxable in Australia. But Kit will be eligible to claim foreign tax credit of the tax that had been deducted at source in various countries such as Chile and United States. Ordinary income Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd. v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5TC 159 The above case is identified with the offer of the capital asset and the treatment of the gain that is received on sale of the property will be dealt with as the ordinary or the capital nature. As indicated by this case, the court had given the decision that when the investments are sold by the proprietor at a value more than the cost of securing then the profit won't be considered as ordinary income yet there is an exemption that if the sale of the asset is not made only with the end goal of progress and it is identified with the normal operations of the business then it will be dealt with as income of ordinary nature. Consequently in the above case, the land was sold in connection to the typical operations of the business in this way the benefit gotten discounted of land will be dealt with as the ordinary income. [9] Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 The above case is identified with the organization that had procured certain real estate parcel so it can do mining work however it was not effective henceforth it thought about a thought to subdivide the land and after that the subdivided land were sold to various individuals at profits. In any case, the organization battled that it is having mining business and is not simply offering land. The court had given that according to the provisions of subsection 1 of section 25 of ITAA 1936, profit by sale of land will be incorporated into the assessable income. In the above case, land was sold after subdivision and in this way the subdivision was done ordinarily which led to repetition of operations and giving a feeling that it was basically a business of land improvement in this way the profits will be recorded as the ordinary income. [10] FC of T v Whit fords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR In the above case, subdivision of land was done Whit fords and they had sold the land with the feeling that it will be dealt with as the capital gain. The high court had given that the salary earned by them will be dealt with as ordinary income as it is being surveyed under section 25(1) of the ITAA 1936 and the domestic land had been changed over to the land utilized for transaction of business nature. In this manner the court had additionally extended meaning of isolated transaction and had given that individual transaction are likewise considered as ordinary transaction relying on the nature. In this manner the benefit received marked down of land will be normal income. [6] Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 In the above case, the land sold had initially been acquired keeping in mind the end goal to do cultivating operations by the perished individual and the land was given to a few individuals from the family and they had subdivided the land and after that sold the land. Accordingly the evaluates needed to consider the profits as the income of capital nature yet the chief needed to consider them as the regular income. In any case, the court had given the reasult that it will be considered as the ordinary income as they are doing cultivating business as opposed to land offering business. [3] Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135 In the above case, child got arrive from the father in connection to conveying the cultivating business however his business was not effective hence he subdivided the land and had sold the land yet had held some piece of the land with a specific end goal to complete the cultivating operations. Consequently the government court had given the judgment that the profit made on special of land won't be covered under section 25(1), as it is not conveying any operations to sale the land but rather had quite recently sold the land for realization of cash thus it won't be considered as income of ordinary nature. [11] Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T 88 ATC 4897 The organization had procured land in the above case keeping in mind the end goal to sale the sand ashore however a letter was received from the administration which provided that they require the land to complete the mining operations and organization had questioned the land. In any case, after some time the land was sold by the organization and the organization fought that it won't be considered as ordinary income. However, the court had given the judgment that the organization needed to earn profit at a sale of land thus it turned into a critical action and it is not a pre prerequisite that profit earning ought to be the sole motivation behind any action subsequently the profit will be considered as a component of the ordinary income. [5] Crow v FC of T 88 ATC 4620 The above case comprises of the rancher which had acquired 5 squares of land keeping in mind the end goal to do the cultivating yet it had subdivided the land after a few years and the sold the pieces of land. The court had given the judgment that the profit will be taken as ordinary income as the agriculturist realized that it can do cultivating for a few years just and after that it will sle the land in necessity of the funds. Subsequently the offer of land was plan and accordingly it will be ordinary income. [13] McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 The above case gave that a man had obtained an as of now built house yet had damaged the old house and had developed three new houses and he had likewise given different notices for sale of house. but due to any reason the sqale of house did not happen so they themselves utilized two houses for their private reason and had sold the third house at a gain of $150000 yet after some time they acquired new land keeping in mind the end goal to build house and had sold the new house as well. In this case the court had given the judgment that the sale of house was a business and repeating movement in this way the profit from sale of business will be considered as the ordinary income. [1] References: Davies J., 2016, McCurry Anor v FC of T; Available at: https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/document/atagUio539084sl16707683/mccurry-anor-v-fc-of-t-federal-court-of-australia-15-may-1998 Keith Harvey, Ambry Legal, 2008, Tax Basics Taxation CGT Aspects of Real Property Development; Available at: https://www.tved.net.au/index.cfm?SimpleDisplay=PaperDisplay.cfmPaperDisplay=https://www.tved.net.au/PublicPapers/September_2008,_Tax_Basics,_Tax_Basics___Program_29___Taxation___CGT_Aspects_of_Real_Property_Development.html Australian Taxation Office, 1988, Statham Anor V. Federal Commission of Taxation; Available at: https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?locid=%27JUD/89ATC4070%27PiT=99991231235958 Australian Taxation Office, 2009, Taxation Ruling: TR 2007/8W Registered Agricultural managed investment schemes; Available at:https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?docid=TXR/TR20078/NAT/ATO/00001 Michael Flynn, 20xx, Distinguishing between Income and Capital Receipts A Search for Principle; Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/JlATax/1999/13.html Australian Taxation Office, 2016, Taxation Ruling: TR 92/3 Whether profits on isolated transactions are income; Available at: https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?DocID=TXR/TR923/NAT/ATO/00001 Australian Taxation Office, 2017, Residency The resides test; Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/International-tax-for-individuals/In-detail/Residency/Residency---the-resides-test/ Australian Taxation Office, 2017, Workout your residency status for tax purposes; Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/International-tax-for-individuals/Work-out-your-tax-residency/Residency-tests/ Joel Manyam, 2011, Taxation of gains from Banking and Insurance Businesses in New Zealand; Available at: https://epublications.bond.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1211context=rlj Atana Technologies Pty. Ltd., 2016, Subdivision of Land Income or Capital gains tax; Available at: https://austaxpbr.com.au/document/PBR_33265 Australian Taxation Office, 2017, ATO ID 2002/273 Income Tax: Sale of Subdivided farm land Income or capital gain?; Available at: https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?docid=AID/AID2002273/00001 Atana Technologies Pty. Ltd., 2016, Income CGT subdivision and sale of land; Available at: https://austaxpbr.com.au/document/PBR_75779 Australian Taxation Office, 2017, ATO ID 2001/55 Deductions and Expenses: Loss on sale of property on subdivided land; Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/law/view/document?docid=AID/AID200155/00001 Australian Taxation Office, 2017, Taxation Ruling TR 98/17: Residency status of individuals entering Australia; Available at: https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?Docid=TXR/TR9817/NAT/ATO/00001 Neal Dallas, 2016, ATO Residency Tests; Available at: https://www.mcw.com.au/page/Publications/superannuation-law/ato-residency-test/ Australian Taxation Office, 2016, Taxation Ruling IT 2650: Residency permanent place of abode outside Australia; Available at: https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?Docid=ITR/IT2650/NAT/ATO/00001

The House Party Essay Example

The House Party Essay This book was very interesting, I was very intrigued. I like it because it really related, and it did teach me stuff. It showed me that I shouldn’t give in to peer-pressure. Just because your friends say you should do something, doesn’t mean it’s always right. Maybe they are telling you to do it, so they don’t have to? I suggest that teenagers from grades 8-9 should read this book, it could teach them a lot for future experiences. In this book there were to main characters, to teenage girls.They were best friends and the book started off with them hanging out, at one of the girl’s house. The mom and dad were going away on a vacation, and wanted the girl to come with them. She ended up saying she couldn’t because she had a lot of homework to finish, and she couldn’t miss out on any more school. She said she would stay at her friend’s house while they were gone. Instead of doing that, her friend had pushed her into throwing a part y for a few people. When the party had begun, more and more people started to show up.Eventually the street was filled, and the entire house. Things were getting spilled, broken, and stolen. Her friend had gotten alcohol poisoning, and the police ended up coming. Her friend’s mom had helped them clean up afterward, but things were still broken and stolen. Windows were even broken. The theme of this story is to not give into peer pressure. If you know it’s wrong, or have a feeling it could be wrong, simply don’t do it. Chances are you will get a consequence.

Writing A Good Essay Sample For Third Grade

Writing A Good Essay Sample For Third GradeA lot of students have the tendency to write a lot in their homework. You may want to write a good essay sample for third grade. You may want to make sure that you will get your work approved and that it can be used in the competition. In order to do this, you should have a couple of ideas on how to write a good essay sample for third grade.The first thing you should consider is that you want to have a writing sample that is interesting and thorough. A student who has an interesting and thorough writing sample for third grade will be able to improve on what he has written. This writing sample for third grade can also be used in the future, if you are in high school or college.Another thing that you need to consider when writing a good essay sample for third grade is that you will need to include every word that you have written. Students who have fun writing their papers often will not only be able to write a good essay for third grade, but they will also be able to do so in a way that other students will be able to learn from it. The more fun you have with your writing sample for third grade, the more interesting it will be to read.The best part about your writing sample for third grade is that you will be able to make it interesting by making it brief. A good example for this would be if you are having a discussion about the president's involvement in something that happened or why the president has such a great personality. Instead of telling a great story, you can tell the students the reasoning behind the president's actions or the reasons why he has such a great personality.Next, you need to consider the sentence structure. You can go into great detail about the things that you are talking about and in the end you will be able to explain them in a way that other students will understand. Students who can explain things in a way that other students will understand better will be able to learn the most from a great essay sample for third grade.Finally, you will need to create a good essay sample for third grade. You can either do this with a course book or by using a website. A good website or course book for students can help with writing a good essay sample for third grade.In order to create a good essay sample for third grade, you will need to put your mind in the process of writing. To help you with this, you should get the guidance of a teacher. You should also ensure that your writing can stand on its own and that you will not be wasting time doing anything but writing.

Gone With A Wind- review essays

Gone With A Wind- review essays For my movie review I picked, in my opinion, the most sentimental portrait of the Civil War- Gone With The Wind, directed by Victor Fleming and produced by David O. Selznick. Victor Fleming was born on February 23, 1883 in Pasadena, CA. Hed been a racecar driver and in later years was a well-known motorcyclist and airplane pilot. He got into the film industry by accident. First he was an assistant cameraman for director Allan Dwan and by 1915 became a director of photography. He worked under D. W. Griffiths supervision as for Dwen on several films with Douglas Fairbanks. He made his feature debut as a co-director on Fairbanks movie When the clouds roll by(1920). His first solo project was The Mollycoddle(1921). He worked at Paramount and went to MGM in 1932. Fleming was a really skilled at film for young audiences, for example Treasure Island(1934), Captains Courageous(1937) or The Wizard of Oz. He was also a favorite director of actor Clark Gable, and having guided him in Red Dust(1932) and Test Pilot(1938) was brought in to take over the directory of Gone With The Wind(1939), which earned Victor a Best Director Oscar. He was one of MGMs most reliable directors, and his most notable films of the 40s were Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Tortilla Flat, A guy named Joe, Adventure, and his final film Joan of Arc. Although he directed some of Hollywoods most potent weepers, he was known so much as Mr. Macho J. Victor died on January 6, 1949 in Cottonwood, AZ. GWTW considers the dramatic changes, which take place in the American South between the period of 1861 and 1873. It opens in April of 1861, at the palatial southern estate of Tara, where Scarlett OHara (Vivien Leigh) finds out that her belo...

Wjhat is the nature of science in Social Science Essay

Wjhat is the nature of science in Social Science - Essay Example There are many different types of social scientists, one of which includes the positivist social scientists, who use methods similar to those of natural science, for the means of understanding society and tend to practice a stricter discipline in study. Those who practice interpretivist social science, by contrast, may use symbolic interpretation or social critique, as opposed to their trying to construct empirically falsifiable theories. The social science model of inquiry process is conducted in a number of stages that are found to be similar to those used in natural sciences, these are the identification of a problem or the formulation of a research question, the development of a relevant hypothesis, the gathering of data, the analysis of the collected data and the drawing of conclusions based on this data. Following the age of enlightenment, in which many revolutions in philosophy and science occurred around the year 1650, scientists began to understand how little they truly knew about the natural world and humanitys place within it. Great philosophers such as Rousseau and Diderot began laying down the groundwork for modern social science practice in the 18th century, which was codified by works such as those put forth by Auguste Comte and Charles Fourier. It was Comte who first coined the phrase "science sociale" to describe the study and practice of the field taking root. It is therefore noteworthy to investigate the theories of the philosophers in exploring the science in social science. Social scientists often make use of an eclectic or multiple methodologies, such as the combining of quantitative and qualitative techniques, although the term social research also can encompass a wide umbrella of techniques in and of itself (Kuper and Kuper, 1996). Parsons (1938) affirms that no science develops in a vacuum either socially or intellectually. The scientific content of any

Hispanic American Diversity College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hispanic American Diversity College - Essay Example All the four groups uphold rich cultural identities even if they are clustered in a similar domain on the platform of language popularly referred to as Hispanic Americans. These groups share Spanish language although they have distinct dialects with a phonetically varied composition of similar words that are spelled and pronounced the have having exhibiting different meanings. For instance, sopa means soup in some countries, whereas meaning soap in different countries. The Mexican American language is composed of both Spanish and English, which has been colloquially branded as Spanglish. On the political perspective the Mexican Americans have been very proactive especially in mooting and championing the Mexican American Civil Rights movement that was enhanced and frontiered by Mendoza V Reies lopez Tijerina. They have been impeccable in agitating for the land grants through the words of Rodolfo 'Corky' Gonzales who derives the implicit behind Chicano through his apocalyptic poem; I am Joaquin, embraces Cesar Chavez and the farm workers. The movement is known as Mendoza, V. "The Mexican American Civil Rights Movement" which advocates for myriad issues across the board. This ranges from enactment of land grants, rights to farm workers, comprehensive education systems and also have been vocal in agitating for the political and voting rights. The social context ingrained in the consciousnes... According to Huntington, numbers reported from the National Latino Political Survey, conducted at towards the end of 1980 indicated that only 90 percent of Mexican Americans of any generation don't go beyond high school. The survey also indicates that only four percent of the fourth generation attained the baccalaureate; 40 percent of the entire generation fails to obtain the high diploma, while only 10 percent of the fourth generation went beyond high school. However the Mexican immigrants to American have experienced monumental resistance in trying to gear forth for their absorption from the immigrant status into the mainstream social class. In regard to the discriminatory and poor educational systems that they were offered, the Mexican Americans find it had to get incorporated into the American mainstream lifestyle. Economically, Mexican Americans are getting on fairly in respect to the predominant Mexican American Civil rights movement that they agitated before. However fair competition, substantial wages and holistic benefits remain a dream come true for the Mexican Americans The families in the Mexican American setup are especially centered on the grandparents with a keen attention on the grandmother. They are rather staple when it comes to family. In the traditional aspect Grandmothers have been known in feeding and healing of patients. They also knew stories foods and stuff and even language. American Christmas traditions are copied from their traditions. This includes the traditional Mexican posada, a house to house celebration of song and food that replicates. Puerto Ricans. The Puerto Ricans language is primarily Spanish. According to the research findings the Puerto

Climate Change and Global Warming Essay Example for Free

Climate Change and Global Warming Essay Cause Climatologists, who predict short and long-term climate trends, believe carbon dioxide and other emissions, mainly from industrial and commercial activity over the last two centuries, have altered the Earths atmosphere. This change has caused a greenhouse effect which is rapidly warming the planet. Effects The predicted effects of global warming include the melting of polar ice caps; a significant rise in sea levels; more extreme weather events; a reduction in agricultural land; water shortages; food shortages; loss of rain forests; and more species becoming extinct. Solutions Scientists believe all nations must take immediate and urgent action to dramatically reduce carbon emissions. Technological solutions have been proposed, ranging from carbon scrubbers that remove carbon from the atmosphere and reduce greenhouse gases to placing giant mirrors in space to reflect enough sunlight to cool down the planet. Controversy Although an overwhelming majority of scientists accept the man-made global warming theory, a minority have questioned this consensus. They suggest that mans impact on the climate is negligible and that global warming is wholly the result of natural cycles. David Kennedy, nd. Basic Causes of Global Warming Retrieved February 27, 2013 from http://www.ehow.com/about_5057613_basic-causes-global-warming.html Basic Causes of Global Warming Greenhouse Effect When sunlight hits the Earth some is absorbed but most is reflected. The greenhouse effect is when sunlight escaping back into space is absorbed by gases in the atmosphere and then reflected back onto the Earths surface. Most greenhouse gas is water vapor, but other gases that contribute to it include carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, and other gases that have a less significant impact. Carbon Dioxide According to the U.S. Emissions Inventory 2004 Executive Summary, in 2002 around 40 percent of carbon dioxide emissions were the result of burning coal for electricity. Around 93 percent of the electric utility industry burns coal. Carbon dioxide emissions also come from cars and other vehicles, airplanes and buildings. New technologies, like the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle and hybrid electric vehicles, are some solutions for minimizing vehicle carbon dioxide emissions. Methane Methane is the second largest contributor to the greenhouse effect. Methane is a natural byproduct of living organisms and is produced by plants and bovine flatulence. Bacteria decomposing organic material also produce methane. According to the U.S. Emissions Inventory 2004 Executive Summary, methane levels have increased by 145 percent in the last 100 years. In the United States, all rice fields are grown in flooded areas which produce methane gases. Deforestation Deforestation is the process of clearing forests, either rainforest or temperate forests. The burning of forests is responsible for up to 25 percent of carbon dioxide emissions. This is the result of clearing and cutting nearly 34 million acres a year. Forests are also important because they convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. So while carbon dioxide emissions increase, the lack of forests is making the number increase faster. Permafrost Permafrost is a layer of land and soil that has been frozen and kept at freezing temperatures or below. In many northern climates like Alaska, Canada and Siberia, the permafrost layer of soil holds vast amounts of carbon. What researchers and scientists fear is that the permafrost will warm up and microbes will decompose the soil and release carbon dioxide. Permafrost has absorbed carbon dioxide for thousands of years, but may release it back if thawed. Timothy Sexton,.nd. Global Warming Cause Effects retrieved February 27, 2013 from http://www.ehow.com/about_4744736_global-warming-cause-effects.html Global Warming Cause Effects Greenhouse Effect The overriding cause of global warming is an umbrella term known as the greenhouse effect. As the rays of the sun reach Earth, some of the heat is absorbed and some is radiated back into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere act similarly to a gigantic mirror and reflect warmth back to Earth that in the past would have continued being radiated into space. It is this reflection of heat back to Earth that is at the heart of the greenhouse effect. Greenhouse Gases These greenhouse gases that are responsible for reflecting back heat that would otherwise be lost include simple water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane and the infamous ozone. Unfortunately, there is no way to know exactly which greenhouse gas is most responsible for the greenhouse effect. Cause of Increased Gases The problem of global warming has been caused by the addition of more greenhouse gas into the atmosphere. The gases responsible will rise into the air whether humans are here or not; the problem is that much of basic human activity in the 20th and 21st century produced greenhouse gas at a level never experienced before. Basically, any activity that produces one of the gases listed above is a cause of global warming; everything from driving a car to using electricity. Because trees act as a natural conversion plant to transform carbon dioxide into oxygen, deforestation contributes to global warming because the fewer trees there are, the more carbon dioxide gets into the atmosphere. Effects The effects of global warming are potentially far-ranging. Increased temperatures means melting of glaciers, ice and snow around the poles, which means an increase in sea levels. Warming water will also increase the potential for hurricanes and typhoons so devastating that they will make Hurricane Katrina pale in comparison. That rise in sea levels could also mean that beachfront property will soon be found 10 to 50 miles inland from where beaches are now. Temperatures The average temperature on Earth has been steadily rising since the mid-1980s, and global warming is expected to continue this trend. In addition to longer and hotter summers, rising temperatures will affect agriculture. Indeed, the effect of a hotter Earth is already increasing the transmission of infectious bacteria that thrive under warm conditions. Hoax? There are still a great many people who believe that global warming is simply some kind of politically-created hoax. Those leading the charge against global warming tend to be industry with a vested interest. On the other hand, the list of scientific entities that have agreed on the reality of global warming include, among many others, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency and the Royal Society of the UK.

A Critique Of d-day June 6,1944: The Climatic Battle Of Wwii :: essays research papers fc

The book D-Day June 6, 1944: The Climactic Battle of World War II was written by Stephen E. Ambrose, and published by Simon & Schuester in New York. This book begins with a prologue that is followed by 32 chapters, a glossary, endnotes, a bibliography, an appendix, and an index. The first ten chapters give the events that lead up to D-Day, it discusses a variety of topics ranging from, general topics like the attackers and the defenders, to topics like what kind of weather conditions would be necessary for the invasion. Chapters 11 through 14 discuss the air invasion that occurred shortly after midnight, and the air and naval bombardment of the beaches prior to the infantry landing on the Normandy shore. Chapters 15 through 25 cover the landings on the beaches and the struggles of the American forces to get up the bluffs and inland. Chapter 26 titled "The World Holds Its Breath", is exactly what it says, it gives a view of the home front during the invasion. Chapters 27 through 31 talk about other allied landings on the beaches. Chapter 32 ends the book by giving a summary of the accomplishments of D-Day, and giving the general feelings toward the success of the invasion after the first day of fighting. This book was written to provide everyone with an up close and personal view of WWII.The first two chapters on the book are titled " The Attackers" and "The Defenders". In these two chapters the author talks about the warring nations. The Germans who originally used blitzkrieg style warfare to remove the allied powers from Europe, by 1944 had dug in, and was now a complete opposite of what they once were. This would have probably worked just fine had the Nazis not conquered more territory than they could defend. Hitler knew that an invasion was immanent and that if he could send the allies back into the channel with great loses it would take months to organize another attempt, and hopefully by then Roosevelt and Churchill, would be gone. The allies had to penetrate Hitler’s Atlantic Wall. This stacked the deck in Hitler’s favor, because the Allies would have to cross the English Channel an make an amphibious assault on the German fortifications. Prior to WWII there had only been two times that an attack such as this was successful One was led by Julius Ceaser, and the other was led by William the Conqueror.

Legislative Initiative

On April 1, 2008, House Bill 2833 entitled Food Security Act passed the Senate Committee on Finance and would only require majority approval in the Senate floor to become a full fledged law (Office of Sen. Rice, 2008). This initiative is the output of the Oklahoma Task Force on Hunger established May last year and aimed at the concretization of its recommendations based on the study regarding the issue.Bartfeld, Dunifon, Nord and Carlson (2006) defined food security as â€Å"the access by all people at all times to enough food for an active and healthy life† (p.4). Reports reveal that Oklahoma ranks fifth among U.S. states currently experiencing high levels of food insecurity and seventh among states with high poverty levels (Oklahoma Task Force on Hunger, p.5, 8). This means that many individuals in the state do not meet the daily required nutritional needs in order to realize their full physical and mental potentials because they can not afford to buy food.From 2003-2006, st udies showed that Oklahoma’s wage and salary employment rates have steadily increased and resulted in remarkable economic growth. The state’s workforce is concentrated in the retail, health services, accommodations and food services and manufacturing industries as well as in local government and administrative and waste services (Snead and Barta, 2007). However, there are 10 counties which experienced job losses within the period.Improvements in the economy are not equally distributed in the state. Barta and Snead (2007) underscore the observation that â€Å"larger economies have a built in competitive advantage through economies of scale and greater amenities for residents relative to smaller regions and should be expected to outperform smaller regions† (p. 3). Thus, out of the state’s 77 counties, people in the metropolitan areas have higher standards of living than those in the 35 smaller, rural counties mostly located in the northwest region.Hence, a significant number of Oklahoman families in these areas are middle to low income earners and may account for the 14.6% of the population who are hungry or the 17% who are living below the poverty line. They lack the capacity to sufficiently obtain all their needs such as housing, healthcare, education and utilities. Family budgets for food are compromised in order to cover all basic needs. More expensive nutritious foods are replaced by cheaper but unhealthy foods and deprivation results in poor eating habits (Oklahoma Task Force on Hunger, p. 5).The Task Force on Hunger estimated the following: â€Å"a single parent with one school age child living in Tulsa Country needs to earn $13.53 an hour to be economically stable while a single person needs $7.52† (p. 9). However, the state’s minimum wage is pegged at $5.85 an hour while the costs of basic necessities are quickly and steadily rising. Although jobs are being created, most are temporary as in the manufacturing sec tor, adding job insecurity to low pay.Food insecurity impacts greatly on children.   Ã‚  Ã‚   They make up more than a third of the poor population in the state where 1 out of every 5 children potentially experience hunger on a daily basis (Office of Sen. Rice, 2008). Insufficient nutrition affects their physical and mental growth, evidenced in poor school performance, susceptibility to disease and the high obesity rates. According to the Sodexho Foundation findings, these consequences of hunger cause the state to lose $1.4 billion annually (Oklahoma Task Force on Hunger, p. 5).The passing of HB 2833 in the Senate will create the Oklahoma Food Security Committee as the body responsible for its implementation. In the immediate, it seeks to increase the utilization of state welfare food programs and the reach of non-government charitable organizations providing food relief for families and children (Oklahoma Task Force on Hunger, 2007). In the long term, it will address insufficient family income and raise food security levels.The Food Stamp Program currently allows persons to use electronic benefit cards to buy food items with an equivalent of $90 under the Thrifty Food Plan. The Women, Infants and Children Program, on the other hand, provides services such as nutrition education, health care referrals and supplemental food for needy families. The Senior Food Program targets the health, nutrition and social needs of the elderly. School nutrition programs provides for children through free lunches and snacks.In addition, private organizations operate soup kitchens, shelters and food pantries among others. Meanwhile, taxes may be deducted from low income earning families through claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit. Taxes imposed on small farmers in the market may also be lessened through the Sales Tax Credit Relief. Secondary to this, the agricultural sector also needs a boost in order to locally produce adequate food stuffs for the state’s nutrition n eeds.Through these measures, the Food Security Act will work to increase the amount that families may spend for food and other needs as well as harness all available resources to generate more food supplies. Increase in net income and supporting food relief will decrease the number of families and especially children, who are poor and hungry. This effort will raise the state’s food security levels towards acceptable levels within the next 5 years.Although, the Food Security Act as a legislative initiative is laudable in its objectives, I think that ultimately, significant change in economic status is the result of secure employment and sufficient pay. If the state should raise its minimum wage, even by a fraction, then that is a concrete step.The state should also complement the existing welfare food programs with similar initiatives in health care and education. This will further reduce the full burden of lower income earners in shouldering the food, school and health care n eeds of their children. The state should also put primacy in allocating funds to sustain these programs.List of ReferencesBartfeld, J., Dunifon, R., Nord, M. and Carlson, S. (2006). What Factors Account for State- by-State Differences in Food Security?. Economic Information Bulletin, 20. Retrieved   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   4 April 2008 from http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/EIB20/eib20.pdf.Office of Senator Andrew Rice (2008). Food Security Act Advances to Senate Floor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Retrieved 4 April 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.ok.gov/newsroom.php?page_id=681&type=1.Oklahoma Task Force on Hunger (2007). Hunger is Not Ok. Retrieved 4 April 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.hungerinoklahoma.org/Task%20Force%20Report.pdf.Snead, M.C. and Barta, S. (2007). Economic Recovery Growth Patterns in Oklahoma 2003-  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2006. The Oklahoma Economy Research Release. Retrie ved 4 April 4, 2008 from    http://economy.okstate.edu/search/research.asp.